Numl Bs English Notes

  The Treaty of Hudaibiyah: Key Points, Significance and Lessons A significant incident in the history of Islam, the treaty of Hudaibiyah was signed in the sixth year after Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his followers left Makkah. Despite their victory in the  battle of Badr , the Muslims during that time were not strong enough to attack the Pagans of Makkah. But they wished to visit the holy Kaaba and perform Tawaf. It was then, the pivotal treaty between the Prophet and the Quraish tribe was signed. There were several benefits of the treaty of Hudaibiyah, including the decline in tension between the two factions, affirming peace. Moreover, it was as the result of the agreement Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his followers were allowed to enter Makkah the following year for what came to be known as the first pilgrimage. History of the Treaty of Hudaibiyah After leaving Makkah, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) saw a dream that he performed Tawaf. Believing it to be a good sign, along ...

  The Last Sermon Of Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) This sermon was delivered on the Ninth day of Dhul-Hijjah, 10 A.H. ( 623AD) in the Uranah valley of Mount Arafat in Mecca. It was the occasion of annual rites of Haj. It is also known as the Farewell Pilgrimage. After praising and thanking Allah the Prophet (p.b.u.h.) began with the words: "O People! Lend me an attentive ear, for I know not whether after this year I shall ever be amongst you again. Therefore, listen carefully to what I am saying and take these words to those who could not be present here today." "O People! just as you regard this month, this day ,this city as sacred ,so regard the life and property of every Muslim a sacred trust. Return the goods entrusted to you to their rightful owners. Hurt no one so that no one may hurt you. Remember that you will indeed meet your Lord, and that he will indeed reckon your deeds." "Allah has forbidden you to take usury, therefore all interest o...

  Misaq e Medina or the charter of Medina Misaq-e-Medina, also known as the Charter of Medina or Constitution of Medina, refers to a historic document that was formulated by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in the year 622 CE. It served as a social and political agreement among the various tribes and communities residing in the city of Medina (then known as Yathrib) at that time. Clauses of the charter The Medina Charter, written and promulgated by Prophet Muhammad for the multi-religious ten thousand-strong citizens of the city-state of Medina in 622 A.D is truly a remarkable political-constitutional document. The claim made by Professor M. Hamidullah that it was the first written constitution. Ibn Ishaq and Abu Ubaid have reproduced the whole text of the Charter, word for word, in their respective books. The Charter consists of 47 clauses, but due to different numbering, Prof. Hamidullah counts it to be 52. Key features of the charter Key features of Misaq-e-Medina...

  Misaq e Medina or the charter of Medina Misaq-e-Medina, also known as the Charter of Medina or Constitution of Medina, refers to a historic document that was formulated by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in the year 622 CE. It served as a social and political agreement among the various tribes and communities residing in the city of Medina (then known as Yathrib) at that time. Clauses of the charter The Medina Charter, written and promulgated by Prophet Muhammad for the multi-religious ten thousand-strong citizens of the city-state of Medina in 622 A.D is truly a remarkable political-constitutional document. The claim made by Professor M. Hamidullah that it was the first written constitution. Ibn Ishaq and Abu Ubaid have reproduced the whole text of the Charter, word for word, in their respective books. The Charter consists of 47 clauses, but due to different numbering, Prof. Hamidullah counts it to be 52. Key features of the charter Key features of Misaq-e-Medina...

  Early Meccan period Muhammad Ibn Abd Allah (Peace be upon him) born in the city of Mecca in the Year of the Elephant. The observance of the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad is celebrated on the 12 th  day of Rabi’ al-Awwal, the third month in the Islamic calendar on Monday.  The birth of the Messenger of God took place during the reign of Kisra Anusharwan in the year when Abrahah al-Ashram Abu Yaksum marched against Mecca with the Abyssinians, bringing with him the elephant, having the intention of demolishing the House of God. Muhammad born into the clan of Banu Hashim within the tribe of Quraysh in Mecca. Muhammad’s father, Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Muttalib (born c. 546 AD / 76 BH), died shortly before his birth. According to Ibn Ishaq, his grandfather Abd al-Muttalib named him “Muhammad”, a name quite unknown at that time in the Arabian peninsula. The Quraysh was the most powerful tribe in Mecca and had considerable influence in the surrounding area. Mo...

  What is Zakat? Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam, and it is a religious obligation for all Muslims who meet certain criteria. It is paid on certain types of wealth, such as gold, silver, cash, and livestock. The amount of zakat that is due is based on the amount of wealth that a person has. The amount of Zakat is typically 2.5% of the total value of eligible assets, such as cash, gold, silver, business profits, and investments, after deducting certain debts and expenses. Zakat has many positive effects on human life. It can help to reduce poverty, improve social welfare, and promote economic development. Zakat can also help to build social cohesion and create a sense of community. Here are some of the positive impacts of zakat on human life: ·          Reduces poverty:   Zakat can help to reduce poverty by providing financial assistance to those who are in need. This can help to improve the quality of life for those who...

  RELIGION AND DEEN Religion Religion is a system of beliefs and practices that people follow to connect with a higher power or God, find meaning in life, and understand the world around them. It often includes moral guidelines on how to live, ways to worship (like praying or meditation), and a sense of community with others who share the same beliefs. Religion helps people find peace, purpose, and a feeling of belonging. Deen Deen is an Arabic term often translated as "way of life" or "religion." In Islamic context, it means a complete way of living that guides a person’s beliefs, actions, and decisions according to the teachings of Islam. Deen covers every part of life, including worship, morals, social interactions, family life, and how to treat others. It provides a framework for living in a way that is pleasing to God and beneficial to individuals and society. The contribution of deen (a way of life guided by religious beliefs) in human life The c...